It is always best to wait at least six months after a heart attack before undergoing any extensive dental treatment. However, there is no need to wait to have your teeth cleaned. When visiting the dentist, make sure to ask if oxygen and nitroglycerin are available in case of a medical emergency. Cardiovascular disease, its complications, and associated therapies can all have an effect on dental health and treatment.
Patients with heart conditions require special consideration when it comes to dental treatment. It is important to be aware of any potential oral adverse reactions to medications so that the patient can be referred to their doctor or cardiologist. Cardiovascular drugs can also have mild to life-threatening drug interactions. Dental professionals can be the first line of defense in detecting and referring patients who may be suffering from cardiovascular disease, an uncontrolled state of illness, or adverse reactions to oral medications.
They also have a key role in the prevention and treatment of oral and systemic diseases, working in collaboration with the patient and their doctor. Before starting any dental treatment, the dentist must evaluate the presence of hypertension and make any necessary changes to the treatment plan. Blood pressure should continue to be monitored at subsequent appointments, depending on the condition, use of medications, and type of dental treatment. If necessary, patients should be referred to their doctor for authorization for dental treatment.
Dimensions of Dental Hygiene is a monthly peer-reviewed journal that connects practicing dental hygienists with leading educators and researchers. Patients with uncontrolled or untreated heart failure should not receive elective dental treatment as they are at high risk of sudden death. Coexisting cardiovascular disease is the most commonly cited medical condition for referring patients from general dentists to hospital departments, reflecting the potential risks associated with dental treatment.
